HIRA Training, HIRA FORMATE With HIRA Step. HSE awareness articles, stay connected with this platform. by Mohd Shams Tabrez Khan HSE. Usia, Dildarnagar, Ghazipur.
- HIRA Training
• Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA)
• Workplace safety focuses on preventing accidents, injuries, and occupational diseases by identifying hazards and controlling risks.
What is a Hazard?
• A hazard is any source or situation with the potential to cause harm, injury, illness, damage to property, or environmental damage.
Types of Hazards
- Physical Hazards – Noise, vibration, heat, radiation, working at height.
- Chemical Hazards – Gases, fumes, vapors, dust, hazardous chemicals
- Biological Hazards – Bacteria, viruses, fungi, infections.
- Ergonomic Hazards – Poor posture, repetitive work, manual handling
- Psychosocial Hazards – Stress, workload, workplace harassment.
- Mechanical Hazards – Moving machinery, rotating parts, sharp edges.
Examples of Hazards
• Working at height
• Moving machinery
• Electrical systems
• Hazardous chemicals
• Vibration
• Noise
Likelihood Rating
1 – Rare
2 – Unlikely
3 – Possible
4 – Likely
5 – Almost Certain
Severity Rating
1 – Minor injury
2 – First aid injury
3 – Medical treatment
4 – Serious injury
5 – Fatality
Difference Between Hazard and Risk
• Hazard = It’s a source of potential harm.
• Risk = It’s a likelihood and severity of harm occurring from that hazards.
Importance of HIRA
• Prevent accidents and injuries
• Improve safety culture
• Legal compliance
• Reduce downtime and losses
• Protect workers and environment
Hazard Identification Methods
• Workplace inspections
• Job Safety Analysis (JSA)
• Incident investigation
• Worker feedback
• Safety audits
HIRA STEP
- Identify the hazards – Find anything that can cause harm
- Identify who might be harmed and how – Workers, visitors, contractors, etc.
- Evaluate the risk and decide control measures – Analyze likelihood and severity, then apply controls.
- Record the findings and implement controls – Document the assessment and take action
- Review and update the assessment – Check regularly and revise if needed.
Hierarchy of Controls
• Elimination
• Substitution
• Engineering controls
• Administrative controls
• PPE
Hierarchy of Controls
1. Activities:-Suppose workers need to repair light on a high ceiling (10 m height).
Elimination-Avoid working at height completely.
Example: Install lights that can be lowered to ground level for maintenance.
2. Activities:-Suppose workers need to repair light on a high ceiling (10 m height).
Substitution-Replace the hazardous method with a safer one.
Example: Use a mobile elevated work platform (MEWP) instead of climbing a ladder.
3. Activities:-Suppose workers need to repair light on a high ceiling (10 m height).
Engineering Controls- Provide physical protection to prevent falls.
Example:
• Use scaffolding with proper platform and install guardrail system.
• Fixed lifeline or anchor point.
4. Activities:-Suppose workers need to repair light on a high ceiling (10 m height).
Administrative Controls-Control the work through procedures and supervision.
Example:
• Work at height permit system
• Training for workers
• Supervision and toolbox talk
• Barricading the area below
5. Activities:-Suppose workers need to repair light on a high ceiling (10 m height).
PPE- Use personal protective equipment.
Example:
• Full body harness with double lanyard
• Helmet with chin strap
• Safety shoes
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For more safety knowledge, professional updates, and EHS awareness articles, stay connected with this platform
Source Note:
This document is based on information gathered from multiple reputable websites and technical resources related to safety standards and practices.
For more safety knowledge, professional updates, and EHS awareness articles, stay connected with this platform
Source Note:
This document is based on information gathered from multiple reputable websites and technical resources related to safety standards and practices.
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